I think people sometimes jump from the enormous size of the universe to the conclusion that intelligent life must be common. The size of the universe certainly gives life plenty of opportunities to arise, but we don't know the probability of life beginning in the first place.
We have one confirmed example of a planet with life: Earth.
We don't yet know whether life emerges readily when conditions are suitable or whether the process requires an extraordinarily unlikely series of events. If the probability is high, there could be countless inhabited worlds. If it is exceptionally low, even a universe containing hundreds of billions of galaxies might have very few examples.
I'm optimistic about discovering extraterrestrial life, but I don't think we can confidently assign it a probability until we have more than one example to study.
We have one confirmed example of a planet with life: Earth.
We don't yet know whether life emerges readily when conditions are suitable or whether the process requires an extraordinarily unlikely series of events. If the probability is high, there could be countless inhabited worlds. If it is exceptionally low, even a universe containing hundreds of billions of galaxies might have very few examples.
I'm optimistic about discovering extraterrestrial life, but I don't think we can confidently assign it a probability until we have more than one example to study.